Mataranka Thermal Pools & Bitter Spring

Photo by SteinsplitterBot, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)

🇦🇺 Australia · Elsey National Park, Northern Territory

Mataranka Thermal Pools & Bitter Spring

Springs / Mataranka Thermal Pools & Bitter Spring

♨ Temperature

34°C

⛰ Altitude

89 m

⚗ pH

7.6

💧 TDS

390 mg/L

🌊 Flow rate

30 L/s

📅 Established

Used by Yangman and Mangarayi peoples since time immemorial; park established 1956

Thermal PoolArtesianFreshwater Mineral

✓ Verified on 2026-07-22

Deep in the tropical savanna of Australia's Northern Territory, the Mataranka Thermal Pool emerges from an artesian aquifer as a startlingly clear spring surrounded by palms and pandanus trees. The water temperature holds steady at 34°C year-round — cool enough to be refreshing in the tropical heat, warm enough to feel genuinely therapeutic. Nearby Bitter Spring, a second thermal pool connected by a gentle current, allows swimmers to float downstream through a paperbark forest channel in a kind of natural lazy river. Both pools are part of Elsey National Park, which takes its name from Elsey Station — a cattle property made famous by Jeannie Gunn's 1908 novel 'We of the Never Never.' The park sits on the traditional country of the Yangman, Mangarayi, and Jawoyn peoples, for whom these thermal waters carry deep cultural and spiritual significance. The clear blue-green water, the surrounding palm forest, and the backdrop of red-sand savanna create a setting unlike any other hot spring in the world.

Minerals

Bicarbonate220 mg/L
Calcium58 mg/L
Silica24 mg/L
Sodium18 mg/L
Magnesium12 mg/L
Chloride10 mg/L

Treatments

RelaxationSkinMuscular Recovery

Techniques

Open soakingFloat swimming

Heritage

Elsey National Park is part of the traditional country of three Aboriginal nations — the Yangman, Mangarayi, and Jawoyn — each with distinct languages, ceremonial traditions, and relationships to this landscape. The thermal pools appear in Indigenous oral traditions as sites of particular spiritual potency. The surrounding Roper River system has been a lifeline for human habitation in this arid region for tens of thousands of years. Park management is conducted in partnership with Traditional Custodians.

Culture

The Mataranka pools became part of Australian literary mythology through Jeannie Gunn's account of life at Elsey Station in the early 1900s. The region later hosted some of the WWII's Northern Territory campaigns. Today the pools are a beloved destination on the Stuart Highway route and hold a central place in the culture of long-distance road trips ('the Big Lap') that shape how Australians experience their own continent.

Sustainability

The pools are fed entirely by the Tindall Limestone Aquifer — one of the most significant artesian water systems in tropical Australia — flowing without any artificial pumping. The surrounding national park protects significant monsoon vine thicket, paperback woodland, and riparian ecosystems. Park entry fees support conservation of Elsey's biodiversity.

Contact

Phone+61 8 8975 4560

Websitent.gov.au/leisure/parks-reserves/find-a-park/elsey-national-park

AddressElsey National Park, Mataranka NT 0852, Australia

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