Photo by Qurren, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
🇯🇵 Japan · Shibukawa, Gunma Prefecture
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📅 Established
8th century (mentioned in the Man'yoshu, c. 759)
✓ Verified on 2026-07-28
Ikaho Onsen has a documented history stretching back to around 759 CE, when it was mentioned in the Man'yoshu, Japan's oldest surviving poetry anthology. The town is known for two types of spring water: Kogane no Yu ('golden water'), an iron-rich, calcium-sodium-sulfate/bicarbonate/chloride spring that turns amber-brown as it oxidizes on contact with air, and a clear 'silver water.' Its symbol is a stone staircase running through the town, originally 315 steps and expanded to 365 in 2010 — one for each day of the year — now lined with ryokan, shops, and cafes.
Ikaho's hot springs are documented as far back as the Man'yoshu (c. 759 CE), Japan's oldest poetry anthology, making it one of the country's long-recognized onsen towns.