♨ Temperature
95°C
⛰ Altitude
1760 m
⚗ pH
7.3
💧 TDS
1950 mg/L
🌊 Flow rate
30 L/s
📅 Established
Ancient (Sikh-pilgrimage 17th c.)
✓ Verified on 2026-07-22
Manikaran is one of the most sacred hot spring sites in Asia — a place of pilgrimage on the Parvati River in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh where geothermal springs emerge at temperatures approaching 100°C. The springs are so hot that the Sikh community uses them to cook langar (communal food) for pilgrims — the rice and dhal for the free communal meals served at the Gurudwara Manikaran Sahib are cooked directly in the boiling spring water. The site is holy to both Sikhs, who associate it with Guru Nanak's legendary visit in the 16th century, and Hindus, for whom the Shiva Temple at Manikaran is a site of ancient sanctity. The Parvati Valley setting — surrounded by 5,000-metre Himalayan peaks — adds a dimension of dramatic natural grandeur to the spiritual significance.
| Sulphur | 65 mg/L |
| Carbon Dioxide | 420 mg/L |
| Sodium | 310 mg/L |
| Silica | 145 mg/L |
Manikaran's sacred status is documented in Sikh scriptures and in Hindu Puranic literature. The Gurudwara Manikaran Sahib is one of the most significant Sikh shrines in Himachal Pradesh, drawing pilgrims from across the Punjabi diaspora worldwide. The hot springs are the central feature of the sacred geography of the site.
The practice of cooking in the boiling springs at Manikaran is unique in world thermal culture — the springs are not only bathed in but used as a communal kitchen serving tens of thousands of pilgrims annually. The langar system ensures that all visitors, regardless of religion or means, receive a free meal cooked in the sacred hot spring water.
The Parvati Valley is an ecologically sensitive Himalayan watershed. The Gurudwara manages the spring site with a commitment to keeping the sacred environment clean and accessible to all pilgrims. The thermal springs flow naturally at high volume without any extraction equipment.
AddressManikaran, Kullu District, Himachal Pradesh 175105, India